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History of Psychology: Karl Kahlbaum

By Margarita Tartakovsky, M.S.
Associate Editor

History of Psychology: Karl KahlbaumYou may not be as familiar with Karl Kahlbaum as you are with Emil Kraepelin, one of the most pivotal psychiatrists of his time who developed the modern classification of mental disorders.

But Kahlbaum paved the way for Kraepelin’s renowned work and also made some remarkable contributions of his own. In fact, Kahlbaum’s ideas — along with his assistant Ewald Hecker — influenced Kraepelin’s two major concepts: manic depression and dementia praecox (what we today call schizophrenia).

According to Richard Noll, associate professor of psychology at DeSales University, in his book American Madness: The Rise and Fall of Dementia Praecox, “What he produced would eventually revolutionize psychiatry once Kraepelin applied Kahlbaum’s concepts in Heidelberg [where Kraepelin lived and worked].”

Like Kraepelin, Kahlbaum was a German psychiatrist. Born in 1828 in Eastern Germany, Kahlbaum studied medicine at several universities: Königsberg, Würzburg and Leipzig. (He passed away in 1899.) After receiving his medical degree, working at a psychiatric clinic and teaching classes at Königsberg University, Kahlbaum began working at a private psychiatric hospital. He bought the hospital in 1867 and renamed the facility after himself (it was named for the previous owner).

2 Comments to
History of Psychology: Karl Kahlbaum

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  1. Wow, Thank you for this!! I am always looking for people in this field I didn’t know. Nearly psychology is theoretical. Meaning that it can be proven using the scientific method. So with that in mind, it means the theories we know of are just the ones that have just become the most popular. But once a “flat Earth” was the most popular theory. This one is interesting in that I have my own theory that every mental disorder (not connected to physical damage in the brain) are symptoms. The behaviors are a result of the organism trying to put itself back in balance of the perfect nourishment, security, and warmth. The idea of time being a big factor relates well to this thought.

  2. Wow, Thank you for this!! I am always looking for people in this field I didn’t know. Nearly psychology is theoretical. Meaning that it can be proven using the scientific method. So with that in mind, it means the theories we know of are just the ones that have just become the most popular. But once a “flat Earth” was the most popular theory. This one is interesting in that I have my own theory that every mental disorder (not connected to physical damage in the brain) are symptoms. The behaviors are a result of the organism trying to put itself back in balance of the perfect nourishment, security, and warmth. The idea of time being a big factor relates well to this thought.

    Thanks Ms. Tartakovsky

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