Both David Burns (bestselling author of Feeling Good: The New Mood Therapy and Abraham Low (founder of Recovery, Inc.) teach techniques to analyze negative thoughts (or identify distorted thinking — what psychologists call “cognitive distortions”) so to be able to disarm and defeat them.
Since Low’s language is a bit out-dated, I list below Burns’ “Ten Forms of Twisted Thinking,” (adapted from his “Feeling Good” book, a classic read) categories of dangerous ruminations, that when identified and brought into your consciousness, lose their power over you.
1. All-or-nothing thinking (a.k.a. my brain and the Vatican’s): You look at things in absolute, black-and-white categories.
2. Overgeneralization (also a favorite): You view a negative event as a never-ending pattern of defeat.
3. Mental filter: You dwell on the negatives and ignore the positives.
4. Discounting the positives: You insist that your accomplishments or positive qualities don’t count (my college diploma was stroke of luck…really, it was).
5. Jumping to conclusions (loves alcoholic families): You conclude things are bad without any definite evidence. These include mind-reading (assuming that people are reacting negatively to you) and fortune-telling (predicting that things will turn out badly).
6. Magnification or minimization: You blow things way out of proportion or you shrink their importance.
7. Emotional reasoning: You reason from how you feel: “I feel like an idiot, so I must be one.”
8. “Should” statements (every other word for me): You criticize yourself or other people with “shoulds,” “shouldn’ts,” “musts,” “oughts,” and “have-tos.”
9. Labeling: Instead of saying, “I made a mistake,” you tell yourself, “I’m a jerk” or “I’m a loser.”
10. Blame: You blame yourself for something you weren’t entirely responsible for, or you blame other people and overlook ways that you contributed to a problem.
You can learn more about the 15 common cognitive distortions (e.g., the most common forms of twisted thinking with more in-depth explanations and examples), as well as how you can fix cognitive distortions once you’ve identified them.
Trackbacks
15 Styles of Distorted Thinking « Integratedneuroscience's Blog (3/2/2011)
15 Styles of Distorted Thinking | Lilywhitewash's Blog (4/10/2011)
8 Depression Busters for Teens - Beyond Blue (4/26/2011)
Stinkin-Thinkin-itis « Ramblings of a Neurotic Housewife (5/19/2011)
From Psych Central's World of Psychology:
8 Tips for Teenage Depression | World of Psychology (5/27/2011)
Last reviewed: By John M. Grohol, Psy.D. on 26 Feb 2011
Published on PsychCentral.com. All rights reserved.
Borchard, T. (2011). 10 Forms of Twisted Thinking. Psych Central. Retrieved on May 24, 2012, from http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2011/02/26/10-forms-of-twisted-thinking/
