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VNS for Depression “New”? No, But Don’t Tell Wired

By John M. Grohol, Psy.D.
May 25, 2007

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a unique treatment used to treat a very small minority (less than 1%) of patients with epilepsy and depression. The treatment involves a small battery-operated device that delivers intermittent, rhythmic pulses to the vagus nerve, a nerve that reaches a half dozen areas of the brain that are thought to be critical to treating depression.

However, VNS has been studied as a treatment for depression since 2000 (perhaps even earlier) and was approved by the FDA as a medical device for the treatment of depression over 2 years ago, in 2005.

So it leads us to question how the following love letter, penned over at Wired by Marty Graham and entitled,
Brain ‘Pacemaker’ Tickles Your Happy Nerve adds anything new to our understanding of this treatment. To start with, the title of the article is an insult to anyone who suffers from or has ever suffered from depression. A nerve in your brain is the “happy nerve”? What a way to dumb down a complex process about a serious, debilitating disorder.

But what I really want to know is where is the balance to this story? Where, for instance, is the “news” value? Well, for one, the author could have noted that on May 7, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) confirmed its preliminary determination not to cover VNS as a treatment for treatment-resistant depression (an ideal application for the device) for Medicare recipients. That’s a pretty big deal, and a pretty newsworthy item. But no mention of it in this article.

And no mention of the cost of the VNS treatment. For the record, the device and surgery to implant it can run anywhere from $27,000 - $42,000. Not exactly an affordable treatment option that’s widely available to most people.

C’mon Wired, write something better than a press release!

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This entry was posted on Friday, May 25th, 2007 at 5:04 pm and is filed under General, Technology, Disorders, Depression, Treatment. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

One Response to “VNS for Depression “New”? No, But Don’t Tell Wired” (Pingbacks/trackbacks not shown below)

Here is the comment I left on the Wired website:

It has been well documented that — for any illness — treatment that works for one person may not work for another. VNS is no different. I had my implant done in January 2007 and within two weeks of it being activated I saw a DRAMATIC improvement in my sleep. I emphasized the word DRAMATIC because I had never known what it felt like to dream. To have that deep REM sleep our body needs to thrive. Within the first month I was able to drop one mood stabilizer. In the second month I dropped another. Although we (my doctor and I) have tried to drop additional meds, we discovered that I will never be able to them all. When we found a medication that worked, it didn’t last. Or the side effects were so awful that it made the depression worse. I tried ECT (11 treatments) but the improved moods didn’t last and I wound up further down the black hole than I was before I had them. Attempted suicide? Been there. A few times. Psychiatric hospitalizations? I have a frequent flyer card. VNS was, literally, my last hope. For me, it’s working. And to me, that’s all that matters.

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Last reviewed:
  On May 25, 2007
  By John M. Grohol, Psy.D.



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