World of Psychology

Sugar Pill or Antidepressant to Treat Depression?

By John M. Grohol, PsyD
Founder & Editor-in-Chief

The ground-breaking STAR*D study results published last year illustrated how the majority of people who take an antidepressant actually continue to have significant depressive symptoms. These results were surprising to some, but not me.

Why? Because back in 2002, folks like Irving Kirsch, Ph.D. and David Antonuccio, Ph.D. were already pointing out how much antidepressant research doesn’t show significant clinical effects over placebo, or a sugar pill (the counterpoint argument should also be read for balance). The first article discusses how much research shows that people taking the sugar pill experienced only a 2-point difference on the depression test they used. While statistically significant, 2 points has virtually no clinical significance. That is, a person who scores 26 versus 28 really doesn’t feel any less depressed.

Researchers with a critical eye have long held that many clinical trials have significant flaws that make their results less than compelling.

The one positive that came out of the STAR*D studies are that people who kept trying different antidepressants eventually did find relief from depression symptoms. This is important information — that individuals need to work with their psychiatrist or doctor to find not only the right dose level for them, but also the right medication. It is a completely trial-and-error process. So be certain to talk regularly to your prescribing professional and let them know if your medications aren’t working.


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    Last reviewed: By John M. Grohol, Psy.D. on 5 Feb 2007
    Published on PsychCentral.com. All rights reserved.

APA Reference
Grohol, J. (2007). Sugar Pill or Antidepressant to Treat Depression?. Psych Central. Retrieved on May 25, 2012, from http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2007/02/05/sugar-pill-or-antidepressant-to-treat-depression/

 

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