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	<title>Ask the Therapist &#187; Bipolar</title>
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	<link>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist</link>
	<description>Ask our resident Psych Central therapists.</description>
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		<item>
		<title>Wife&#8217;s Issues Harming Children</title>
		<link>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/05/19/wifes-issues-harming-children/</link>
		<comments>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/05/19/wifes-issues-harming-children/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 May 2013 10:30:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristina Randle, Ph.D., LCSW</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bipolar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grief & Loss]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Illegal drugs/alcohol abuse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parenting & Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bi Polar Disorder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bipolar Disorder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Confirmation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dialog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Embarrassment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Explosions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mental Health Disorder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moving]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neighborhood Parties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychological Help]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychological Treatment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tirades]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[True Friends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Upbringing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/?p=25801</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am fairly convinced that my wife has some degree of bi-polar disorder. She goes into fits of rage over any question about her, her parents or upbringing. She constantly belittles me and talks bad about my family to the children. It has escalated in recent years with her attempting to push me, going into [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I am fairly convinced that my wife has some degree of bi-polar disorder. She goes into fits of rage over any question about her, her parents or upbringing. She constantly belittles me and talks bad about my family to the children.</p>
<p>It has escalated in recent years with her attempting to push me, going into 20 minute tirades where she brings up everything that I had done over the last 12 years and her drinking has increased. She drinks to the point that she is carried out of neighborhood parties with the children crying out of embarrassment then blames me. Those who dont tolerate it are &#8216;fake people&#8217; but the others are &#8216;true friends&#8217; and she has been going out and staying out all night this past month.</p>
<p>What is of greatest concern is that her explosions have increasingly come in front of the children resulting in them crying hysterically and her threatening to &#8216;kick me out&#8217;. She yells at them and then goes into a dialog of how much she does for them and how lucky they are.</p>
<p>It is very stressful but I need confirmation that this is what I am dealing with and how do I proceed?
</p></blockquote>
<p>A. It&#8217;s unclear whether your wife has bipolar disorder. Emotionally she is unstable but it might be due to her drinking. The fact that she is drinking makes it difficult to determine if a mental health disorder is present or if her drinking is the main problem. It may be a combination of both but I cannot make that determination based on this short letter.</p>
<p>What is clear is that your wife&#8217;s drinking is excessive and is causing a great deal of distress for your marriage and for your children. Both you and the children are subjected to her tirades. It&#8217;s abusive, unacceptable and something needs to change.</p>
<p>Encourage her to seek psychological treatment or inpatient rehabilitation if necessary. If she is unwilling to seek treatment, then you must take action. This might include seeking psychological help for yourself so that you know how best to deal with your wife or temporarily moving out of the home. Your children should not be subjected to your wife&#8217;s tirades. It most certainly frightens them and it&#8217;s abusive.</p>
<p>You may also want to consider an intervention. By this I mean you and members of your family come together as a group and ask your wife to seek help. During the intervention, members of the group describe how her behavior is affecting them and ask her to receive help. Perhaps she would be willing to seek help if she knew how her behavior was negatively affecting friends and family.</p>
<p>I can confirm the fact that there is a problem but I cannot determine the precise problem that is causing your wife to behave in such an unstable manner. Utilize the help of mental health professionals to assist you in dealing with your wife and children. I firmly believe that trained mental health professionals can give you the best advice about how to proceed. I wish you the best of luck. Please take care.</p>
<p>Dr. Kristina Randle<br />
<a href="http://kristinarandle.com/blog/">Mental Health &amp; Criminal Justice Blog</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Am I Cyclothymic?</title>
		<link>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/05/13/am-i-cyclothymic/</link>
		<comments>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/05/13/am-i-cyclothymic/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 10:30:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Marie Hartwell-Walker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anxiety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bipolar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teen Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adequate Sleep]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adolescence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blood Work]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[City Boston]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Counselor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dramatic Changes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Email]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emotional Instability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hormones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internal Crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Long Periods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Massachusetts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Occupation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Panic Attack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rock Bottom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Esteem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Short Period]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sleep Disorders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sleep Sleep]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teen Years]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Therapy Sessions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thyroid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thyroid Disorder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ups And Downs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vitamin Deficiency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wonderful Thing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/?p=25633</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So I&#8217;m not positive, but I think I may be cyclothymic. I tend to &#8220;cycle&#8221; through moods as the disease is described, only i don&#8217;t have long periods of mild mania or depression. It tends to be a short period of calm, good self-esteem, and just generally feeling good and then I slowly decline, feeling [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p> So I&#8217;m not positive, but I think I may be cyclothymic. I tend to &#8220;cycle&#8221; through moods as the disease is described, only i don&#8217;t have long periods of mild mania or depression. It tends to be a short period of calm, good self-esteem, and just generally feeling good and then I slowly decline, feeling steadily worse about myself and life in general until hitting rock bottom hard with some sort of panic attack or internal crisis, and then I usually feel better immediately and go back into the happy phase of the cycle. The length of these cycles vary, but the pattern is almost always the same. Is this normal, or could it be cyclothymia?</p></blockquote>
<p>A:. At 15, your body is going through dramatic changes. I therefore think your first stop is to your doctor for a complete checkup.  Sometimes what you are describing is part of the body adjusting itself during adolescence. Sometimes there is a vitamin deficiency or something like a thyroid disorder contributing to the problem. I also hope you are getting adequate sleep. Sleep disorders can also cause the issues you describe.</p>
<p>If you check out okay physically, then it wouldn&#8217;t hurt to talk to a counselor.  The Internet is a wonderful thing. Sometimes it helps people get a diagnosis and treatment early. But sometimes reading it makes people unnecessarily anxious about the possibility of having a disorder. </p>
<p>A trained counselor will be able to help you sort it out and decide if you are going through the very normal ups and downs of adolescence or if something else is going on. Either way, some therapy sessions might be helpful. Just because emotional instability is normal during the teen years doesn&#8217;t make it comfortable. It might be helpful to learn some new way to manage it.</p>
<p>I wish you well.<br />
Dr. Marie</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Am I Difficult to Love or Like?</title>
		<link>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/05/12/am-i-difficult-to-love-or-like/</link>
		<comments>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/05/12/am-i-difficult-to-love-or-like/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 May 2013 10:00:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel J. Tomasulo, PhD, TEP, MFA, MAPP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anger Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anxiety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bipolar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parenting & Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self-esteem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Break Down]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brother]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diagnosis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drama Queen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family And Friends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Member]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hard Time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Last Time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Love]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stress]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/?p=25862</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was diagnosed Bipolar II in 2007. My family and friends have had a hard time accepting this and most of my friends stopped talking to me and said I was faking it for attention and my mother told a family member that I could be different if I wanted to. I try so hard [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I was diagnosed Bipolar II in 2007.  My family and friends have had a hard time accepting this and most of my friends stopped talking to me and said I was faking it for attention and my mother told a family member that I could be different if I wanted to. I try so hard to be &#8220;normal&#8221; but sometimes it&#8217;s hard for me not to be overly anxious or very talkative.</p>
<p>When I&#8217;m around my family, I feel like they don&#8217;t like me very much and I don&#8217;t know if they love me anymore. Before my diagnosis and my &#8220;break down&#8221;, things were fine but after, things changed drastically. Even the way they speak to me has changed. There are times I feel anxious and I talk a lot and I try not to but my sister will admonish me in front of the entire family and tell me to calm down and stop cutting people off (my family is very boisterous and everyone speaks at the same time but she singles me out, even though every one is doing the same thing). My brother will shake his head and walk out on me and my father calls me a drama queen.  I don&#8217;t know what to do anymore. I try to ignore it while I&#8217;m there because I don&#8217;t want to make a scene and ruin the evening but it makes me so sad and then later on, when I&#8217;ve had time to reflect, I get so angry and I want to cut them all out of my life. Last time I was there, I had such an awful time that once I got home, I had such an emotional melt down that affected me for hours just from the stress of the family get together. I don&#8217;t know what to do anymore and my family is one of those families that feels justified in their actions so no family therapy, no rational sit downs to tell them how I feel because they&#8217;ll turn it around on me and call me a &#8220;drama queen&#8221;.  I know not all of this is because I&#8217;m bipolar II.  I can usually recognize when I&#8217;m having issues but I get this treatment even on good days when I&#8217;m fine and quiet. Maybe it is me?  Maybe I just don&#8217;t see it? I don&#8217;t know anymore but whatever the reason, being with my family makes me more miserable than any other time.  Thanks for listening.</p></blockquote>
<p>A: I am sorry you are having so much trouble with your family and friend relations.  It was unclear from your email if you are in therapy and if you are being prescribed medicine for the bipolar II.  If you are not in therapy and have not had a medication consultation I would strongly recommend finding a therapist and a psychiatrist who has experience in treating this condition.  Being in the care of people who are trained to help can be an important step in coping with this.</p>
<p>On the good news side it sounds like you have some internal sense of when an episode is happening.  This can give you options in dealing with your responses.  I believe the strongest vehicle for learning what these options are is through group therapy.  The find help tab at the top of this page can bring you to a person in your area that may be able to help.  Often your local community mental health facility has an outpatient program where groups are available.  In a group you will learn how to deal with your internal activation as well as how to come with feedback and confrontation from others.  It can be a powerful source of support as you find your way.</p>
<p>Wishing you patience and peace,<br />
<a her="http://www.Dare2BeHappy.com"><em>Dr. Dan</em></a><br />
<a href="http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/author/danielt/"><em>Proof Positive Blog @ PsychCentral</em></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Am I Borderline?</title>
		<link>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/05/09/am-i-borderline/</link>
		<comments>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/05/09/am-i-borderline/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2013 10:00:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel J. Tomasulo, PhD, TEP, MFA, MAPP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anxiety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bipolar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Borderline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychosis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Schizophrenia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Accurate Diagnosis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alcohol Drugs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bipolar Disorder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Borderline Personality Disorder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chronic Feelings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Depression Anxiety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Email Query]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emptiness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fear Of Abandonment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Happy Moments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mood Swings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychiatrist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Risky Habits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sad Moments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self Harm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Forums]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Suicidal Thoughts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Typical Signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wikipedia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/?p=25816</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I might be suffering from Borderline Personality Disorder, but I don&#8217;t know. It might be Bipolar Disorder as well. I have a lot of mood swings, that can last a week at least, and sometimes a month. My moods varies between depression/anxiety with extreme suicidal thoughts and self-harm tendencies and &#8220;normal&#8221; episodes when I&#8217;m mildly [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I might be suffering from Borderline Personality Disorder, but I don&#8217;t know. It might be Bipolar Disorder as well. I have a lot of mood swings, that can last a week at least, and sometimes a month. My moods varies between depression/anxiety with extreme suicidal thoughts and self-harm tendencies and &#8220;normal&#8221; episodes when I&#8217;m mildly happy and enthusiastic, but some other days I can be normal, not really depressed nor euphoric or something, but it generally doesn&#8217;t last much. The other day I may wake up depressed as well as enthusiastic and full of hope. It&#8217;s not stable at all.<br />
You may say that I have the typical signs of a Bipolar Disorder, but my mood swings doesn&#8217;t last much you know, I mean today I&#8217;m happy the next day I&#8217;m sad and life goes on. My happy moments are usually alternated by sad moments when I feel like crap or when I&#8217;m extremely irritable and nervous. They say that Bipolar disorder usually works through episodes that last from 6 months to a year, literally, and that&#8217;s what makes me quite suspicious. </p>
<p>I looked through Wikipedia and social forums for Borderline personality disorder and it appears to be that I have many symptoms of the illness, including fear of abandonment, chronic feelings of emptiness, impulsivity, risky habits (alcohol, drugs, cigarettes, sex, wasting money) rage and anger.<br />
I also have dissociative syndrome where I don&#8217;t know who I am anymore, I feel as if I&#8217;m getting out of my body, I sometimes feel very distant, too. Like a ghost. Like I&#8217;m not sure if I&#8217;m actually HERE or not, ALIVE or not. It&#8217;s really stressful. I also confuse my dreams with reality and have paranoid tendencies.</p></blockquote>
<p>A:  Of course it would not be possible to make an accurate diagnosis via an email query, but I am glad that you are taking the time to ask about your well-being.  I can understand the concern and think getting a professional—a psychiatrist or psychologist –to help you sort through the symptoms would be a very good idea.  The find help tab at the top can be of help in locating someone in your area.</p>
<p>But I would also want you to be aware of your strengths.  You have listed the symptoms that trouble you and the possible diagnoses, but what are the strengths you have that have given you the resilience to cope and to seek answers to help you heal?  While you are looking for a label for the condition I would also invite you to look at your strengths.  Here is a link to the <a href="http://www.viacharacter.org/www/">VIA character strengths survey</a> which is free and can help you identify these features in your life.</p>
<p>Wishing you patience and peace,<br />
<a her="http://www.Dare2BeHappy.com"><em>Dr. Dan</em></a><br />
<a href="http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/author/danielt/"><em>Proof Positive Blog @ PsychCentral</em></a></p>
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		<title>Hallucinations, Mania and OCD</title>
		<link>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/04/25/hallucinations-mania-and-ocd/</link>
		<comments>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/04/25/hallucinations-mania-and-ocd/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Apr 2013 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristina Randle, Ph.D., LCSW</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bipolar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OCD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychosis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Auditory Hallucinations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Bird]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Shadows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Counsellor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Counselor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Faces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Freak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Goat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hallucinations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Horns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Manic Episodes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Midst]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mood Swings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychotic Episode]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychotic Episodes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spiders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Telly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Voices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zombie]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/?p=25395</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I see and hears things that none else can see, mainly demonic faces everywhere that looks like a zombie looking alien with huge goat looking horns, the other things i see could be black shadows that fly so quick past me or someone else with me that it looks like a black bird thats flew [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I see and hears things that none else can see, mainly demonic faces everywhere that looks like a zombie looking alien with huge goat looking horns, the other things i see could be black shadows that fly so quick past me or someone else with me that it looks like a black bird thats flew past, or even see things that im afraid of like when i seen millions of spiders all over the floor but was told nothing was there. i hear voices that tell me i should cut myself or try to kill myself and the voice sounds evil,not human, i sometimes also hear like as though the telly or radio is going off but nothings on at the time. there are times i end up having really high moods where i end up going out shopping spending £100s in a day on just stuff to use for all my ideas i have in my thoughts, when i think of lots of ideas i cant concentrate when others try talking to me, and i end up shouting at them aggressively just to be quiet while i think. according to my friends or family i dont make sense to them or think of too much and talk too fast for them to know exactly what ideas im talking about. I have told my doctor all of this and a counsellor but none of them seem to believe a word i say as though they just think im a freak or making the whole thing up, what should i do? as its getting worse every week.</p></blockquote>
<p>A. Your symptoms are unusual. What you are seeing and hearing is distressing to you. Your symptoms seem indicative of an ongoing, untreated psychosis. You are also experiencing mood swings and having difficulty controlling your behavior. If you are currently in the midst of a psychotic episode, then it makes sense that you would have difficulty controlling your mood and behavior.</p>
<p>Psychotic episodes require immediate treatment. They typically do not get better on their own. Medication could significantly reduce or eliminate your symptoms. </p>
<p>I understand that you have told your doctor and counselor about the symptoms but it&#8217;s unclear why they have not taken action. If they continue to ignore your symptoms, then you must find a different set of mental health professionals who can help. </p>
<p>I am also concerned about the voices telling you to harm yourself. This is a common experience among people who hear voices. If you feel that you might harm yourself or someone else, then it&#8217;s imperative to go to an emergency room immediately. The hospital can protect you and ensure that you receive the proper treatment. They can also assist you in finding a treatment team who will take your concerns seriously. You must do what it takes to get the proper help. Please take care.</p>
<p>Dr. Kristina Randle<br />
<a href="http://kristinarandle.com/blog/">Mental Health &amp; Criminal Justice Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Teen Refusing Professional Help</title>
		<link>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/04/22/teen-refusing-professional-help/</link>
		<comments>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/04/22/teen-refusing-professional-help/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Apr 2013 10:30:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristina Randle, Ph.D., LCSW</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ADHD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bipolar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Parenting & Children]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/?p=25320</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A 19 year old family member who was diagnosed with ADD as a teen and recently diagnosed as bipolar refuses to get professional help. He has had previous drug issues as well as law issues. no violence just dumb but it is straining our family, we never know what&#8217;s going to happen next. any suggestions? [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>A 19 year old family member who was diagnosed with ADD as a teen and recently diagnosed as bipolar refuses to get professional help. He has had previous drug issues as well as law issues. no violence just dumb but it is straining our family, we never know what&#8217;s going to happen next. any suggestions?</p></blockquote>
<p>A. This is a difficult problem. You cannot force people to do things they don&#8217;t want to do. You may be able to leverage him into treatment. By this I mean that your family bands together and informs him that he cannot live in your home if he&#8217;s unwilling to enter treatment. It may be the only way to convince him to participate in treatment.</p>
<p>Before getting to that point, there are other ideas to consider. Consult a family therapist. A family therapist can assist your family in determining the best way to intervene. Your family member may be willing to participate in treatment if other members of the family are also willing to participate in treatment.</p>
<p>Contact your local chapter of National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI). NAMI is a nonprofit organization that provides mental health education, advocacy and support for both individuals who have a mental illness and those who have a family member with mental illness. Most communities offer free support groups for family members who are dealing with problems like you are facing. </p>
<p>It&#8217;s not unusual for individuals with a diagnosed mental illness to refuse to seek help. It may be that he doesn&#8217;t believe he&#8217;s mentally ill. It also could be that the stigma associated with having a mental illness is preventing him from seeking the proper help. In any event, it&#8217;s important that your family continues to encourage him to seek help. There is a limit as to what you can force him to do but you should try everything within your power to ensure that he receives treatment for his mental illness. I wish you the best of luck. Please take care.</p>
<p>Dr. Kristina Randle<br />
<a href="http://kristinarandle.com/blog/">Mental Health &amp; Criminal Justice Blog</a></p>
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		<title>Am I Normal or Not?</title>
		<link>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/04/22/am-i-normal-or-not/</link>
		<comments>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/04/22/am-i-normal-or-not/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Apr 2013 10:00:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Marie Hartwell-Walker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bipolar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Depression]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/?p=25109</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have thought maybe I would classify under ultradian/rapid cycle bipolar because my father, grandmother and great-grandfather suffered from bpd and my moods change over the course of hours to a couple of days at most. However I don&#8217;t really suffer through &#8220;manic&#8221; episodes, it changes between &#8220;depressed&#8221; and &#8220;normal&#8221;. My &#8220;depressed&#8221; moments go from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p> I have thought maybe I would classify under ultradian/rapid cycle bipolar because my father, grandmother and great-grandfather suffered from bpd and my moods change over the course of hours to a couple of days at most. However I don&#8217;t really suffer through &#8220;manic&#8221; episodes, it changes between &#8220;depressed&#8221; and &#8220;normal&#8221;. My &#8220;depressed&#8221; moments go from being exhausted for no reason, just being.. &#8220;done&#8221;, being upset that my life will never be as happy as when I was younger, and thinking that the future is pointless because I&#8217;ll be in school for 5 years, work through my whole life, then die. But sometimes I seem to &#8220;get over&#8221; these phases for a couple of hours/days in which I consider my mood to be &#8220;normal&#8221; and then it repeats. I have not seriously considered suicide, but recently I don&#8217;t even want to risk putting myself in a tempting situation.. Would rapidly switching between &#8220;normal&#8221; and this kind of &#8220;depression&#8221; be a certain illness?</p>
<p>I am also slightly sceptical though because my mother has always been worried I will inherit the bpd gene so anytime when I was just sad as a younger teen she was worried that I was going through a depression phase. I am wondering if I&#8217;m just convincing myself that there&#8217;s something wrong with me, when there&#8217;s nothing (even though I would NEVER wish for myself or anyone else to experience mental illness)? I don&#8217;t know what to do because I feel like even if I go to the Dr, I can answer the questions the &#8220;right way&#8221; and it may not be accurate. For example, if I am convincing myself I have an illness I&#8217;ll answer the questions in a way that will &#8220;confirm&#8221; it, or if I&#8217;m convincing myself it&#8217;s all in my head I&#8217;ll answer the questions in a way that will &#8220;deny&#8221; any illness.. I&#8217;m confusing myself and I don&#8217;t know whether these thoughts would contribute to my &#8220;symptoms&#8221; or not&#8230;.. I don&#8217;t really know what I&#8217;m doing or what I&#8217;m looking for from you guys&#8230;. I just don&#8217;t know.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m sorry for my weird thought process, if it doesn&#8217;t make sense to me I can&#8217;t assume it would make sense to you, but thank you for your time either way. All the best. </p></blockquote>
<p>A: There is no need to apologize for yourself. You are asking very, very good questions. </p>
<p>First, there are two types of bipolar disorder.  Cycling between depression and &#8220;normal&#8221; is Bipolar II. People who have also had at least one episode of mania are diagnosed with bipolar I. So, if you have bipolar at all, it&#8217;s likely that it&#8217;s bpII.</p>
<p>However, you ask another really good question: Is it at all likely that you have been made so hypersensitive to the possibility that you have bipolar that you are mistaking normal adolescent hormonal changes and emotional growth for a disorder? I can&#8217;t answer that question on the basis of a letter. What I can do is suggest that you make an appointment with a mental health professional and take your letter with you to the first session. Your letter describes the situation very well. Asking the counselor to read it first thing will help her understand your confusion. The counselor will then be able to ask you questions that will help determine what&#8217;s going on. </p>
<p>I do think that settling the question will be helpful to you. You don&#8217;t want to be constantly second-guessing yourself or worrying about yourself every time you have a sad feeling. On the other hand, if you do have bipolar II, you may want to consider some treatment so that you can manage it effectively. It doesn&#8217;t have to dominate your life.</p>
<p>I wish you well.<br />
Dr. Marie </p>
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		<title>Bipolar II or Schizophrenia?</title>
		<link>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/04/07/bipolar-ii-or-schizophrenia/</link>
		<comments>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/04/07/bipolar-ii-or-schizophrenia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Apr 2013 10:30:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristina Randle, Ph.D., LCSW</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bipolar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medication related questions]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/?p=25154</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I hospitalized three times for attempted suicide. said bipolar 2 disorder, on meds for schizophrenia: I had what i term to be some sort of break down four years ago. I believed that the school system, my friends and family were trying to take my children from me. I would see random things like book [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I hospitalized three times for attempted suicide. said bipolar 2 disorder, on meds for schizophrenia: I had what i term to be some sort of break down four years ago. I believed that the school system, my friends and family were trying to take my children from me. I would see random things like book titles that were laying around the house that led me to believe this to be true. I believed that songs that came on the radio were trying to warn me also. I quit showering, grooming and everything because I believed that there were video cameras that were placed throughout my house, in my car, and that i could be monitored throught the tv in my home or where ever i was by the police.Everytime i would see a police cruiser, i thought they were following me. I was seeing someone at the time,we were engaged to be married. I started believing my fiancee and my sister were secretly seeing each other and along with everyone I know and ever knew were trying to kill me by poisoning my food, drinks, or by doing/saying things to make me feel as is if I was loosing my mind. This lead me to barely eat anything for a period of three months. I tried talking to a few people as to what was going on, but only to have them think i was blowing it out of proportion, even my family doctor.I sat in my mothers living room at one time screaming and crying while home alone because i was surrounded by fire. I was convinced that my family was going to lock me in the basement and burn the house down to get my kids away from me. I would go outside and sit crouched facing the corner with a hood over my head just to smoke because i was so terrified. I tried to talk to my mom and aunt to tell them what was happening with me, to no avail. This lead me to try suicide on three seperate occassions within a year. I was hospitalzed on all three occassions being told i had bipolar 2 disorder. But one thing about that is, they had no clue of the things i was seeing/hearing. They never asked. Not one time. I have been placed on several different medications (9 at one time). we have tried depekote, and geodon but they just zombify me to the point where i can not function at all, just sleep. I fight insomnia but at the same time have days where i can not get to sleep. I have rapid thoughts that lead into anger and just break down and cry, even at work. My doctor has placed me on latuda to try and control the symptoms. But the research i have done says that this medication is for schizophrenia and is not approved for bipolar disorder. I dont really know much about schizophrenia and when i try to talk to my doctor about my diagnosis whether it be the bipolar or schizophrenia, he has just asked me why i would want to label myself. I don&#8217;t, i want to know more about the conditions so as to educate myself and how to control and recognize what the symptoms are to get a handle so i know what to do and how to recognize when im coming into a crisis situation, i do not have a support group, im on my own with this. My question is, does the bipolar 2 disorder have this sort of symptomology, or is this more leaning toward the paranoid schizophrenia? the Latuda does help control the delusional thinking to a point, but the paranoia is very hard to keep at bay. I just need a better understanding of what is going on with me. Thyroid has been ruled out, but the seratonin levels are all out of whack. Thank you ahead of time for your time and understanding.
</p></blockquote>
<p>A. It is difficult to know precisely which disorder you may have. It&#8217;s possible that you have schizophrenia but another possibility is schizoaffective disorder. Schizoaffective disorder is loosely a combination of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. In many cases, finding the right treatment is more important than pinning down a diagnosis. </p>
<p>What may be happening in your case is that  you withheld information from your prescribing doctor, and were given an ineffective medication. To the best of your ability, it&#8217;s important to report all of your symptoms so that you can receive the most appropriate treatment. My advice is to contact the prescribing physician, report every symptom and be as honest as possible. Given new information, your doctor may prescribe a different medication which could significantly reduce your symptoms. Having the right medication could be the difference between having controlled and uncontrolled symptoms.</p>
<p>You also stated that you have no support. Is there a support group in your local community? Are friends and family willing to assist you? At this point in time, you need as much support as possible.</p>
<p>You&#8217;ve been through a lot. You have been battling significant mental health symptoms for at least four years and you refuse to give up the fight. I admire your determination and persistence. Having the proper medication could greatly assist you in reducing or potentially eliminating your symptoms. Talk to your doctor and hopefully, a change can be made immediately that would bring you relief. Please take care.</p>
<p>Dr. Kristina Randle<br />
<a href="http://kristinarandle.com/blog/">Mental Health &amp; Criminal Justice</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Depression or Bipolar?</title>
		<link>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/03/20/depression-or-bipolar-4/</link>
		<comments>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/03/20/depression-or-bipolar-4/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2013 10:30:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristina Randle, Ph.D., LCSW</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bipolar]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/?p=24784</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I served in the military for 7 years with two deployments to Afghanistan and two deployments to Egypt. When my first deployment ended 2008 (13 month tour), my best friend committed suicide and it hit me for a few months. After those few months I was then sent off to Egypt for two years. Upon [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I served in the military for 7 years with two deployments to Afghanistan and two deployments to Egypt. When my first deployment ended 2008 (13 month tour), my best friend committed suicide and it hit me for a few months. After those few months I was then sent off to Egypt for two years. Upon arrival back to America from Jan 2011 &#8211; July 2011, I noticed I started drinking heavily but never caused any problems. In October of 2011 &#8211; October 2012, I did one last tour in Afghanistan. Since I have moved back home, for the first time in 7 years, I noticed I have been literally uncontrollable at times. I already received a Drunk in Public (which was dismissed) and just received a DUI. I feel like Ive been careless, depressed, crazy mood swings and all of the above. I don&#8217;t know why I feel this way and it is driving me crazy. I have lost contact with my best friends and even my father the past few months because I feel like I can&#8217;t trust anyone. How can I stop this over thinking? I feel like life overseas was so much easier and I was happy. Back home It is so stressful and I don&#8217;t know what to do anymore. Thank you for reading.</p></blockquote>
<p>A. I had the good fortune to meet a high-ranking lieutenant colonel, who had served many tours in the Middle East. He explained that many soldiers found it stressful to be home. That may seem counterintuitive. One would imagine that it would be easier for soldiers to be home, to be in the presence of their friends and family, but that&#8217;s not necessarily the case. The lieutenant explained that when soldiers were stationed with the military, they had a definitive job. Virtually every moment of their day was structured. After returning home, that structure was gone. There was no longer a definitive role for them. For many soldiers, they were much happier when their day was structured and they had a definitive role to fulfill. </p>
<p>Perhaps part of your struggle may be lack of structure. The lieutenant also explained how difficult it was to interact with others in the way that he had prior to his being deployed. He was no longer sure how to behave. </p>
<p>Many soldiers, he also explained, never felt more alive than when they were fighting in war. That feeling was difficult to match or recapture upon their return.</p>
<p>You feel out of control and your behavior has led to trouble with the law. I&#8217;m not certain what disorder you may have. I would recommend being evaluated by a mental health professional. Many soldiers are struggling with similar issues and have been helped by mental health professionals. Check with your local veterans hospital, your insurance company or local community mental health center about what services are available to you. The lieutenant I spoke about above was  a social worker and was in the process of setting up a private practice to focus his work on individuals struggling with the same problems you have described. Consider working with a therapist who specializes in the problems of working with soldiers returning from war. </p>
<p>Dr. Kristina Randle<br />
<a href="http://kristinarandle.com/blog/" target="_blank">Mental Health &amp; Criminal Justice Blog</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Teen Mood Swings</title>
		<link>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/03/12/teen-mood-swings/</link>
		<comments>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/03/12/teen-mood-swings/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Mar 2013 10:00:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Daniel J. Tomasulo, PhD, TEP, MFA, MAPP</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ADHD]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/?p=24868</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi! I get mood swings that can last from an hour to a day where I can be depressed or really angry and I just I cant control myself sometimes but I cant concentrate very well and sometimes I just cant sit still. I was just wondering could that be just normal teenage behavior or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Hi!  I get mood swings that can last from an hour to a day where I can be depressed or really angry and I just I cant control myself sometimes but I cant concentrate very well and sometimes I just cant sit still. I was just wondering could that be just normal teenage behavior or bipolar or ADHD? And I have ADHD and OCD in my family.  Thanks</p></blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>A: Thank you for asking this question. It must be difficult for you to have these mood swings and concerns and still try to manage. But there is too little information from what you&#8217;ve told me to know if there is a diagnosis.  But what I can say is that what you have described sounds well within the range of symptoms that go along with being a teenager.</p>
<p>The more important thing is that they bother you. I would talk to your school guidance counselor or your parents and go to your general practitioner to get a checkup.  He or she will know if these things are outside of the norm.</p>
<p>Wishing you patience and peace,<br />
<a her="http://www.Dare2BeHappy.com"><em>Dr. Dan</em></a><br />
<a href="http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/author/danielt/"><em>Proof Positive Blog @ PsychCentral</em></a>
</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Should I Disclose Depression?</title>
		<link>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/02/20/should-i-disclose-depression/</link>
		<comments>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/02/20/should-i-disclose-depression/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2013 11:30:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristina Randle, Ph.D., LCSW</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bipolar]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[35 Years]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/?p=24377</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When I was 21 years old I started having visions and hearing things that others did not. I thought and still do think, I am special because of it. However, I started to feel like I did not want to be special any more. I went to the doctor and was treated for depression… I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>When I was 21 years old I started having visions and hearing things that others did not. I thought and still do think, I am special because of it. However, I started to feel like I did not want to be special any more. I went to the doctor and was treated for depression…</p>
<p>I am now 35 years old. I am college educated, I had a great career&#8230;children and now everything is falling apart. I used to be able to drown out the voices when they became overwhelming. I am having trouble dealing with it. They call me names and scream at me. They used to be friendly and even helpful. I am also extremely worried that someone will hurt me and my children.</p>
<p>I started seeing a therapist in October but I could not tell him everything. I did not really trust him. I felt by the way he was speaking to me that he was trying to judge me. I was also very afraid that he would have me arrested and take away my children. I was taking medication, but the voices told me that if I continued to take them I would die…I thought it would be in my best interest to listen&#8230;.</p>
<p>I have an appointment with a new doctor next month&#8230;what should I do? Should I tell the doctor everything? Is this normal? Am I suffering from a depression?</p></blockquote>
<p>A. Yes, you should tell your doctor about the symptoms that you are having. Withholding information from your doctor makes it difficult for him or her to properly treat your problem. The fact the you withheld this information from previous mental health professionals means that they may have misdiagnosed you with depression. Nothing in your letter suggests that you have depression. Your primary symptoms seem to be delusions and hallucinations, neither of which are symptoms of depression. They are in fact symptoms of a possible psychotic disorder such as bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. I cannot say with certainty whether or not you have a psychotic disorder but it is a possibility. That is why it is imperative that you report all symptoms to your doctor so that he or she can treat your symptoms accordingly.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s no reason to believe that you will be arrested or that your children will be taken away from you. Your children are not in danger. The authorities only remove children from their parents in cases of imminent danger. You&#8217;ve done nothing to suggest that you might harm your children. Simply having symptoms of a mental health disorder does not make you a danger to your children.</p>
<p>I would encourage you to read the New York Times article by Elyn Saks entitled &#8220;<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/27/opinion/sunday/schizophrenic-not-stupid.html?_r=0">Successful and Schizophrenic</a>.&#8221; Elyn Saks is a university professor, a successful researcher and the recipient of the MacArthur Foundation genius grant. She has schizophrenia and has been wildly successful in her life. In the article, she describes some of the ways in which highly successful individuals with schizophrenia manage their delusions and hallucinations. Some utilize cognitive techniques. In one instance, one particular individual would ask the following questions of himself when he began to experience hallucinations: &#8220;what&#8217;s the evidence for that? Or is it just a perception problem?&#8221;</p>
<p>She describes another individual who would simply &#8220;blow off&#8221; their derogatory voices. Another individual identified their triggers for the purpose of preventing a &#8220;full blown experience of symptoms.&#8221; Others used techniques such as minimizing sensory outputs, exercising, focusing on work, getting proper sleep, healthy diet, avoiding alcohol, and prayer. </p>
<p>There are very effective treatments and strategies that you can employ to significantly decrease or eliminate your symptoms. The sooner that you report these symptoms to your doctor, the sooner your symptoms can be properly dealt with. Please take care.</p>
<p><a href="http://kristinarandle.com/blog/" target="_blank">Dr. Kristina Randle</a></p>
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		<title>Coping with Mentally Ill Family Members</title>
		<link>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/02/08/coping-with-mentally-ill-family-members/</link>
		<comments>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/02/08/coping-with-mentally-ill-family-members/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 11:00:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Marie Hartwell-Walker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bipolar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parenting & Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teen Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alcohol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Current]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drugs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Members]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family Therapist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Garbage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Household]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ill Family Members]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jokes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Love]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marijuana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marriage Counseling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mental Disorders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mental Help]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Met]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Minor In Possession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Narcissism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neighbors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Friends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Occupation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personality Disorders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Search Warrant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Signs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[State Florida]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Truth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/?p=23511</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My father is narcissistic and borderline. We have seen signs that he may also be histrionic and antisocial as well. He used to be a pastor, but when he left the ministry, there was no one feeding his narcissism any longer and he started looking elsewhere for the attention he craved&#8230;bars, strip clubs,dating websites, etc. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p> My father is narcissistic and borderline. We have seen signs that he may also be histrionic and antisocial as well. He used to be a pastor, but when he left the ministry, there was no one feeding his narcissism any longer and he started looking elsewhere for the attention he craved&#8230;bars, strip clubs,dating websites, etc. He basically threw his family away for strangers who would laugh at his jokes and make him feel attractive. We tried everything to try to get through to him before we realized and were told that there were severe personality disorders at work here. He refuses to accept there is anything wrong. &#8220;We twist the truth&#8221; and &#8220;it&#8217;s our fault&#8221; because we &#8220;don&#8217;t love him anymore&#8221;. He believes his own lies. He tried marriage counseling, but he would have the therapists believing he was a victim until the rest of the family met with the therapist and set them straight on his lies. I had (what i thought) a wonderful childhood. I was a daddy&#8217;s girl. I just adored the ground my father walked on. Now I wonder if I helped feed the disorders. </p>
<p> I am the oldest daughter of three. I am 27, my sisters are 21 and 17. My father is too wrapped up in his new friends (one of which is a woman a year younger than me with 5 children) and finding attention that he has actually said he doesn&#8217;t want to &#8220;parent&#8221; anymore. My mother thinks my sisters have been through enough, so she refuses to come down on them the way she needs to, and even when she tries, she no longer has a second parent in the household to back her up. The 17 year old has friends over at the house at all hours of the night, which prompted the neighbors to call the police, thinking there were drugs being dealt out of the house. They ended up finding enough evidence in the garbage to get a search warrant because the 21 year old occasionally smokes marijuana. They found alcohol in 17&#8242;s room and charged her with a minor in possession and a joint in the 21&#8242;s room and charged her with possession. Neither of my parents did a thing about it. The 17 has also become a cyber-bully,posting on facebook that people at her school have std&#8217;s, etc. Both of my sisters are severely self-centered. I am starting to wonder if they haven&#8217;t inherited some of the personality disorders. As for my mother, I feel so bad for her, because not only is she having to file for divorce after 30 years of marriage, but both of her children are out of control and she can&#8217;t seem to do anything about it. I shouldn&#8217;t have to tell her how to be a parent, but it seems like she has forgotten how. She lets both of my sisters walk all over her.</p>
<p> My husband and I were living in the house for about a year and a half when all of this started. It was incredibly draining emotionally. We moved across the country for work, and I struggle with just moving on and leaving them all to their own demise. I can&#8217;t keep pouring my heart out, giving advise, trying to help them see what&#8217;s broken, when they just pretend to listen and change nothing. I just don&#8217;t know how to cope. I love them all, but it hurts so much to watch my family implode. I just want to walk away, check back in in 5 years or so. My husband and I are very close to having children, and I don&#8217;t want them to be a part of this circus.</p></blockquote>
<p>A: You didn&#8217;t ask a question so I&#8217;m not sure what you hoped would come of your letter. I can only make some general comments. </p>
<p>I think you are probably right that your father has a significant mental health issue. What you describe is consistent with a personality disorder. However, it is also possible that there is an undiagnosed bi-polar disorder.  I trust that when you talked to mental health providers, they&#8217;ve considered that. Whatever the label, the impact of his behavior on his family is tragic &#8212; both for him and for everyone else. He doesn&#8217;t seem to understand what he has thrown away. It feels terrible to everyone that they have all been rejected. </p>
<p>It may be that your sisters&#8217; behavior is at least partly rooted in the fact that their father doesn&#8217;t love them enough to be a father and their mother can&#8217;t pull herself together enough to parent them either. When kids don&#8217;t feel valued by their parents, self-esteem suffers.  They often then push the limits to see if someone cares enough about them to tell them to stop &#8212; and means it. So far, both parents are failing them in that respect.</p>
<p>As for your mom: She sounds totally overwhelmed! My hope for her is that she will get herself into some therapy. She needs and deserves the support. She could also use some practical advice about how to get back in charge as the parent of the household.  You can&#8217;t be the family therapist and shouldn&#8217;t try. You will only frustrate yourself and alienate your sisters. What you can do is love them all and encourage your mom to get into treatment.  </p>
<p>You could also research when and where support groups for single parents meet in your home city and pass the information on to your mother. I did a quick search of the web and found two that might be helpful to your mom.  It&#8217;s often helpful for people who are dealing with challenging problems to feel less alone and to get support and advice from others who are going through the same thing.</p>
<p>You may also be concerned about whether a personality disorder is hereditary.  As far as I know, it is uncertain how much is inherited and how much is learned.  My guess is that you have strong motivation and support for not repeating your father&#8217;s self-centered behavior.  In some strange way, a negative role model such as he is can be as powerful as a positive role model. You may well have sworn to yourself that you will never, ever treat people who love you as he has. That&#8217;s a powerful incentive to keep your own life balanced.</p>
<p>I hope this was helpful. I wish you well.<br />
Dr. Marie</p>
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		<title>Stopped Taking Meds</title>
		<link>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/01/30/stopped-taking-meds/</link>
		<comments>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/01/30/stopped-taking-meds/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2013 11:30:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristina Randle, Ph.D., LCSW</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bipolar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medical issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medication related questions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[11 Years]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Appointment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dangerous Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Definitive Answer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health Consequences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hospitalization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle Aged]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mistake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pdoc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Relapse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Risk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weight Loss Surgery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/?p=24228</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My doctor wants me in hospital. I am middle aged and morbidly obese. I am also bi polar and have been medicated for the last 11 years. Before medication I was thin and healthy. I was a bit crazy and reckless and sometimes got into trouble. After I was medicated I gained 150 pounds and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>My doctor wants me in hospital. I am middle aged and morbidly obese. I am also bi polar and have been medicated for the last 11 years. Before medication I was thin and healthy. I was a bit crazy and reckless and sometimes got into trouble. After I was medicated I gained 150 pounds and now have a number of health issues. I was scheduled for weight loss surgery and met with the surgeon 2 days before the surgery. He canceled the surgery because I was too unhealthy and it would be too risky.</p>
<p>I feel like I&#8217;m going to die soon and I need to do something drastic. I&#8217;ve decided to stop taking all my medication and do what I have to do to restore some of my health. I canceled my appointment with my pdoc and did not reschedule. He called me and said I should not go off my meds and I should go straight to the hospital. Of course I refused because there was no need to go. He has forced me to go to the hospital twice before, against my will. Can he force me to go now because I&#8217;m not taking my meds?
</p></blockquote>
<p>A. I do not have enough details about your situation to provide you with a definitive answer about forced hospitalization. Generally speaking, an individual cannot be forcibly hospitalized unless there is strong evidence that they are intending to deliberately end their life or harm others. Individuals typically are hospitalized against their will when it is believed that they are a danger to themselves or to others.</p>
<p>It was a mistake to abruptly stop taking your medication. Your doctor may have suggested going to the hospital because he was concerned about the possible side effects associated with stopping your medicine. Your doctor is correct to be concerned. If you intended to stop taking your medicine, then you should have done so with the assistance of your doctor. Sometimes, abruptly discontinuing medication can lead to illness relapse, among other problems. By not following the advice of your doctor, you are putting yourself at risk for dangerous health consequences.</p>
<p>As part of their medical training, physicians intensely study the body and how medicine affects the body. Consider them experts on the subject. As patients, it is important to work in collaboration with our doctors but they are the experts.</p>
<p>You should take the advice of your doctor and go to the hospital if he deems it to be the most appropriate intervention at this time. At the very least, return to his local office so that he may evaluate your status and monitor your progress. That is especially important because you have a diagnosed serious mental illness. The concern is that the illness symptoms will return and you may require his expertise in knowing how to handle this outcome. Please take care.</p>
<p><a href="http://kristinarandle.com/blog/" target="_blank">Dr. Kristina Randle</a></p>
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		<title>[Video] Depression Or Bipolar Disorder?</title>
		<link>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/01/17/video-depression-or-bipolar-disorder/</link>
		<comments>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/01/17/video-depression-or-bipolar-disorder/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2013 11:30:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Julie Hanks, LCSW</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anxiety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bipolar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[School]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self-esteem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teen Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bipolar Disorder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clinical Depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hanks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lcsw]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lonely]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Friends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Present Time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reason]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/?p=23816</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have been treated for depression for almost a year now. I am on medication for clinical depression. I&#8217;ve switched to a new school this year, which was my choice to do. This year, I have been doing really well in the new school. I have friends. I have no reason right now to be [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I have been treated for depression for almost a year now. I am on medication for clinical depression. I&#8217;ve switched to a new school this year, which was my choice to do. This year, I have been doing really well in the new school. I have friends. I have no reason right now to be upset, but I feel really lonely and depressed all of the time. I&#8217;m not having any troubles at school or in my life at the present time. What is going on with me? My friend thinks I&#8217;m bipolar. Is this a possibility since I have no reason to be upset but I still am?</p></blockquote>
<p>A: I&#8217;m not sure about the bipolar, I don&#8217;t know what your friends are seeing and they may see some things that I&#8217;m not seeing. What you&#8217;ve described doesn&#8217;t suggest bipolar but what it might suggest is that your medication might not be working. Watch the video to hear the rest of the answer.<br />
<br />
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Xq-NYIhivZQ" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Take good care of yourself,</p>
<p><a href="http://www.juliehanks.com">Julie Hanks, LCSW</a></p>
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		<title>Bipolar or Just Lonely?</title>
		<link>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/01/11/bipolar-or-just-lonely/</link>
		<comments>http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/2013/01/11/bipolar-or-just-lonely/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jan 2013 11:30:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Marie Hartwell-Walker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bipolar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medication related questions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Binge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bipolar 2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bipolar Disorder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Classmates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Depressive Periods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Handful]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[House Chores]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hypomanic Episodes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Language Course]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Loneliness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lying On The Sofa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Psychiatrist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real Friends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stockholm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Time At Home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Time Of The Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vicious Cycle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Watch Tv]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://psychcentral.com/ask-the-therapist/?p=23843</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I graduated from college last year but I moved to a new country and haven&#8217;t got a job yet. Hence I spend most of my time at home alone. I have bipolar 2 disorder diagnosed 2 years ago. I am on daily medication(Valproate 750 mg). My illness is well controlled on the whole. I haven&#8217;t [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I graduated from college last year but I moved to a new country and haven&#8217;t got a job yet. Hence I spend most of my time at home alone. I have bipolar 2 disorder diagnosed 2 years ago. I am on daily medication(Valproate 750 mg). My illness is well controlled on the whole. I haven&#8217;t had hypomanic episodes after i started medication. However, I have been feeling low and don&#8217;t feel like doing anything for the last few months. I have been taking a language course for the last 1 month so that was keeping me busy in the mornings. I feel normal when I&#8217;m out around classmates or with my husband. However once I&#8217;m back home and alone, I feel depressed and lonely. I don&#8217;t have real friends here. Just a handful of people I hang out with once a week or once in 2 weeks. </p>
<p>Now that my course is over, I just feel depressed all day. Don&#8217;t feel like studying, doing house chores&#8230;nothing. I just eat(I also want to binge) and watch TV all day. I feel like im sabotaging and self-destructing myself but can&#8217;t help it. I feel safe and comfortable just lying on the sofa all day. The only time of the day I feel better is when my husband is back from work and I have him around.<br />
This feels so much like the depressive periods I used to have years ago before I got diagnosed. However, it isn&#8217;t as serious as before. I don&#8217;t know how to get out of this vicious cycle.<br />
I also haven&#8217;t visited a psychiatrist here and it&#8217;s going to be complicated since I&#8217;m in a new place.</p>
<p>Do you think it&#8217;s my Bipolar or the loneliness or stress of moving/not having a job?<br />
What can I do to help myself?<br />
Thanks</p></blockquote>
<p>A: Thank you for writing. You have made many changes in the last year that are causing you stress.  Please don&#8217;t scold yourself for it. Many people would find your situation challenging.  That being said, it&#8217;s time you took better care of yourself.  You are taking serious medication without any support of monitoring from a psychiatrist. It may be that you need a change in dose or a change in medication.  Please identify a psychiatrist today and make an appointment. </p>
<p>And, yes, you may be quite lonely and at loose ends.  As difficult as it may be to think about, you need to do more to connect with people and make some new friends.  A job will help. So will finding an activity or club (book club? art lessons? political work?) that puts you in contact with people who share some of your interests. It&#8217;s a time of winter sports in your part of the world. If you don&#8217;t know how to ski or skate, think about taking some group lessons. You will get out of the house and you will meet some people. As you know, some strangers are just friends you haven&#8217;t met yet. Gather up your courage and get out there. With more to do and more people to do it with, you will soon feel more comfortable in your adopted home.</p>
<p>I wish you well.<br />
Dr. Marie</p>
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